Forklift Integration in Yard Management Systems - Axians | IAS

Forklift Integration in Yard Management Systems

Author: Johannes Kokol

Forklifts are indispensable in most bulk goods plants, as they allow efficient handling of materials. Their versatility allows them to perform various tasks, such as transporting goods on pallets or moving heavy loads in confined spaces. In addition, forklifts are often used to load trucks, which contributes significantly to improving throughput times.

There are numerous factors that need to be considered in order to optimize plant logistics. One crucial aspect that has a significant impact on efficiency is the seamless integration of forklifts into the existing yard management system.

To fully exploit the potential of forklifts, a well thought-out and meaningful integration is essential. Manual processes – such as manual coordination by phone or paper-based documentation – are prone to errors and misunderstandings, often leading to inefficient workflows, such as long waiting times for loading or unloading trucks, unnecessary travel routes or even traffic jams in the warehouse.

By integrating forklifts into a central yard management system (YMS), these problems can be reduced. This allows smooth operations, increases security and improves resource utilization. This article analyses the wide-ranging impact of such integration in terms of efficiency and organization.

Benefits of Integrating Forklifts

The integration of forklifts into a modern yard management system, such as VAS Yard Management, optimizes the management of material transport on site and offers significant operational benefits.

Here are the key benefits of forklift integration:

Real-time-tracking
By integrating forklifts into the YMS, real-time tracking becomes possible, ensuring better coordination of material movement. This leads to improved inventory management and more accurate reporting of goods in the yard.

Faster Workflow
Integration helps reduce downtime and manual processes. Forklifts can automatically be assigned tasks, reducing idle times, and speeding up workflows, which significantly boosts overall yard productivity.

Less Error-prone
Automated systems reduce the potential for human error, such as misplacement of goods or incorrect data entry. This enhances the accuracy of material tracking and ensures that operations run smoothly without costly mistakes.

Reduced Downtime
With better coordination and real-time information about forklift availability and activity, downtime is minimized. Forklifts can be more efficiently deployed, reducing delays in operations and increasing throughput.

Optimized Resource Allocation
Forklift integration allows for dynamic allocation of resources, ensuring that the right equipment is used at the right time. This helps to prevent under- and over-utilization of forklifts, which can lead to cost savings and improved operational efficiency.

Enhanced Yard Safety
Integration contributes to safer yard operations by incorporating intelligent safety features such as automatic checklists, real-time alerts, and monitored movement. These features help ensure compliance with safety protocols and reduce the risk of accidents.

Tracking & Reporting
Real-time data allows for detailed reporting on forklift performance, activity and location. This helps managers identify potential bottlenecks, inefficiencies, or opportunities for improvement, ultimately boosting performance across the yard.

Improved Transparency
Integrating forklifts into the YMS allows for full visibility into operations, including forklifts movements and activity. This transparency enhances collaboration and decision-making, as stakeholders have access to accurate, up-to-date information.

Multi-language support
A multilingual system facilitates better communication, allowing drivers and operators in diverse locations to interact with the YMS in their preferred language, which improves operational clarity and reduces errors.

Higher Efficiency
Forklift integration allows for better management of lead operations, freeing up logistic teams to focus on other critical tasks. This leads to higher overall efficiency in the yard and enhances productivity across all processes.

Forklift Integration Cement Plant - Axians | IAS

Key features of the YMS forklift truck integration

The integration of forklifts into a yard management system is a complex challenge, as different processes and systems need to be seamlessly linked together. However, by focusing on essential functions and planning carefully, this integration can bring significant operational benefits.

The following are the main aspects that should be considered when integrating forklifts:

The primary objective of forklift integration is to ensure seamless compatibility with existing yard management systems, eliminating the need for manual intervention. Upon the driver’s check-in at the plant, all pertinent data should be automatically transmitted to the forklift driver’s terminal.

The forklift terminal must display data in a structured format, enabling the driver to quickly select orders and access essential information such as material type, quantity, and the truck’s license plate number.

The forklift terminal must display data in a structured format, enabling the driver to quickly select orders and access essential information such as material type, quantity, and the truck’s license plate number.

Load securing is an important topic, not only for the truck driver, also for the plant who is loading. In case of an accident, also the sending plant bears complicity. When the truck doesn’t has the necessary equipment like anti-slip mats and safety belts, the plant can hand over this to the truck driver. This can be noted and probably invoiced to the transporter. Having a terminal on the forklift, the forklift operator can enter the necessary information directly in time.

Plant logistics personnel should have a comprehensive overview, allowing them to monitor which truck is currently being loaded and identify the responsible forklift driver.

The system should support hardware independence, permitting customers to select their preferred mobile terminal. This flexibility ensures easy upgrades and prevents customers from being tied to a specific hardware manufacturer due to software constraints.

Incorporating a QR-scanner on forklifts can enhance material verification during loading. Given that the yard management system precisely tracks the material and quantity to be loaded, a QR scanner can be used to verify that the correct materials are being loaded according to the order. This is especially interesting for plants having many different products and pallets in their warehouse.

In some industries the tracking of the goods from production to end-customer is mandatory by law. Scanning QR codes on the pallet which identifies this unique pallet or batch with long range industrial QR-Code scanners and storing to the delivery. This information can be visualized in VAS yard management solution or transferred to 3rd party system. So the whole supply chain can be digitally depicted.

Safety during forklift loading can be improved by capturing photographs for loading safety verification or integrating checklists into the process.

Effective integration with warehouse management systems is essential for optimizing stock handling. The forklift system should seamlessly communicate with warehouse software to update stock levels in real-time, ensuring accurate inventory management. In full automated warehouses, the forklift driver can select the delivery to load and the robots will deliver the goods from the unmanned warehouse just in time.

Recognizing that each customer’s situation is unique, it is crucial that forklift integration can be tailored to the specific requirement. This approach ensures that the solution is flexible and adaptable for future changes, rather than relying on rigid, standard software.

Summary

The integration of forklifts into a centralized yard management system is a crucial step for companies in the bulk goods industry to increase efficiency. By optimizing workflows and eliminating bottlenecks, this solution not only improves productivity but also reduces manual errors and ensures accurate tracking and reporting processes.

Access to real-time forklift data is critical for accurate inventory management and better resource allocation. This ability enables companies to remain agile and meet demand, while avoiding costly inefficiencies. In addition, advanced security features such as smart checklists and tracking mechanisms contribute to a safer working environment. Improved plant monitoring helps to minimize the likelihood of accidents.

A well-integrated YMS also provides scalability and flexibility, so companies can easily respond to future requirements. This adaptability supports growth, ensures continued efficient plant operations and enables proactive adaptation to dynamically changing conditions on site.

Johannes Kokol - Axians IAS

Johannes Kokol
Junior Project Manager

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